Outlining major social mobility concepts

Outlining major social mobility concepts

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The following is a summary of some of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with a concentration on more info class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social position. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is graded into various groups. Every society consists of different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based on economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more wealthy individuals. Usually gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the term used to categorise those who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it affects various groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that comprise societal power. The word power defines one's capability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and political leaders who control the laws that control society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media personalities are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

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